The term that refers to the mental processes involved in acquiring knowledge is

If we view an experiment as an attempt to establish a cause-effect relationship, the ____ variable would be the cause, and the ____ variable would be the effect.

Dr. Limmex is trying to win FDA approval for a new drug to treat anxiety. Dr. Limmex claims that 14% of the people who took this new drug reported reduced anxiety; however other researchers claim that 14% of patients who receive no treatment also report reductions in their anxiety levels. It appears that the patients who improved after taking Dr. Limmex's drug

Charley tells you that 17 out of the 30 students enrolled in his English class scored exactly 62 points on the last exam. Conceptually, this is the same as saying

Dr. Webb designs a research study in which neither the subjects nor the individuals who interact directly with the subjects know which is the control group and which is the experimental group in the study. Dr. Webb probably chose this type of research design in order to

The psychologist who proposed that the study of consciousness should be replaced by the study of behavior was

In a discussion with your professor she tells you that she believes that the focus of psychological study should be to break the conscious experience into its basic elements. Which of the following historical schools of thought is your professor's idea most indicative of?

Jolyn believed that there were gender differences in driving habits. To test this assumption she stood near a quiet intersection. Jolyn recorded the gender of each driver who approached a stop sign, and also whether the individual came to a complete stop before proceeding into the intersection. Jolyn is conducting

The purpose of the control group is to

The school of psychology that takes the most positive view of human nature and is most closely associated with Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow is

The person who established America's first psychological research laboratory and who launched America's first psychology journal was

In an investigation of the effects of caffeine on concentration, half the participants were given regular colas which contained caffeine and half were given decaffeinated colas. In this study, the decaffeinated colas are being used as

Suppose a researcher discovered a strong negative correlation between the length of people's hair and the amount of money they paid for their automobile. In general, people who paid the least amount of money for their automobile also had

The first woman to serve as President of the American Psychological Association was

The tendency to view one's own group as superior to others and as the standard for judging the worth of foreign ways is called

The approach that examines behavioral processes in terms of their adaptive value for a species over the course of many generations is

Dr. Jacobsen is investigating the link between social support networks and grades in school. Students in his classes are required to complete survey forms related to this research; however they are never told about the purpose of the survey. In this case, some researchers might argue that Dr. Jacobsen's research violates the ethical principle of

The main advantage associated with the experimental method is

"Organisms tend to repeat responses that lead to positive outcomes, and they tend not to repeat responses that lead to neutral or negative outcomes." These words would most likely have been said by

Of the following correlation coefficients, the one that would allow the most accurate predictions of one variable based on the other variable would be

Researchers studying the effects of sleep deprivation tested the physical coordination skills of 25-year-old males who had been sleep deprived for either 24, 36, or 48 hours. In this study, the dependent variable would be

Research has revealed that subjects who participated in research involving deception

It was 1879 in Germany, when this person established psychology as an independent discipline with its own subject.

The notion that unconscious motivations can influence our overt behavior is most consistent with the views of

The scientific approach assumes that

The school of psychology associated with understanding the purpose of behavior was

The research psychologists who are most likely to conduct research studies using animals are those who have

The branch of psychology concerned with everyday, practical problems is called

A sample is representative if

Researchers who were studying memory had participants learn a list of words after consuming a soft drink with caffeine or a decaffeinated version of the same soft drink. The researchers then counted the number of words that were recalled from the list. In this study, the type of beverage (caffeinated or decaffeinated) would be

Explain the difference between a correlational and an experimental research study. Be sure to explain what type of conclusions can be drawn from each.

Briefly discuss and contrast the five schools of psychological thought that were developed after Freud's psychodynamic theory.
                  Behaviorism -- Humanism -- Cognitive -- Biological -- Evolutionary